The "cothon" of Carthage was a highly advanced artificial harbor, crucial to the maritime power of the ancient Carthaginian Empire. Located in the city of Carthage (in modern-day Tunisia), it was a dual-purpose port with separate sections for military and commercial activities, designed to accommodate Carthage’s powerful navy and extensive trade network.
The harbor had two parts: an outer rectangular commercial port and an inner circular military harbor. The military section was particularly impressive, with space for around 220 warships, complete with covered docking areas and facilities for repairs. At its center stood a tower that allowed for surveillance of incoming ships, giving Carthage control over the Mediterranean.
The "cothon" exemplified Carthage’s naval dominance and engineering prowess, contributing significantly to its wealth and influence before its eventual destruction by Rome in the Third Punic War (146 BCE).
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