Among the people of Western Africa, twins are called “Ibeji” (Mobolade, 1997, p. 14). The first-born twin is usually named “Taiyewo” and the second is named “Kehinde.” In Yoruba ideology, twins are believed to be under the protection of Shango, The twins were highly looked after and treated with honor. The communities in which they were born, for example, honored twins with a monthly feast. The Yoruba also believed that twins had supernatural powers that could increase their parents’ wealth. However, if twin siblings were neglected, one or both of them would become ill, If this happened, misfortune would be brought upon their parents and the entire community.
Strangely enough, historical scales were tipped so that twins are nowadays not only well accepted but welcomed, their birth being an occasion of great rejoicing. A feast will be organised for the whole community and even for neighbouring villages if the twins are the children of a prominent member in the Society.
Although being born first Taiwo is considered as the younger twin. His senior Kehinde is supposed to send out his partner to see what the outside world looks like. As soon as Taiwo has given a signal by crying, Kehinde will follow. Kehinde is supposed to be more careful, more intelligent and more reflective, while Taiwo is believed to be more curious and adventurous.Twins are very common among the Yoruba people of Africa,by far the dominant ethnic group in Nigeria. A study conducted in the 1970s showed that around 50 sets of twins were born out of every 1,000 births in the southwest - one of the highest rates of twin births in the world. But in Igbo Ora, in Oyo State, south west Nigeria, the rate is much higher.
Besides,majority of the Europeans and the likes always pay a visits to this Igbo ora known as the City of Twins.
According to a British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) article, there are about 158 twins per 1,000 newborn in Igbo-Ora, the twins capital of the world compared to 5 twins per 1,000 newborns in Europe.In modern times, twins are known to originate from the same zygote and form into two embryos. To some families, having twins is a blessing, while to others it can be a very stressful burden. Twins had unique roles in Africa,especially in West Africa.Africa possesses a rich tapestry of captivating traditions and beliefs surrounding twins. Extending from intricate naming practices to nuanced concepts of seniority. By making indigenous people experience a profound connection to their heritage and take immense pride in carrying forward the norms bequeathed from the old age.
What do you call twins in your Language?
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