Africa's northeastern region is one of the most fascinating and geographically significant parts of the continent, connecting diverse landscapes, ancient civilizations, and important international waterways. This remarkable region includes Ethiopia, Somalia, Eritrea, and Djibouti, while neighboring countries such as Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan, and Tanzania help shape its wider geographical landscape. From the Ethiopian Highlands and the historic capital of Addis Ababa to the coastal city of Mogadishu, every part of this region has a unique geographical and cultural identity. Explore Eritrea's Red Sea coastline, discover Djibouti's position near the Gulf of Aden, and follow Somalia's extensive coastline along the Indian Ocean. The Horn of Africa also occupies an important position near the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, one of the world's major maritime gateways connecting the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden. Its mountains, plateaus, valleys, coastlines, and neighboring nations make this region an extraordinary part of world geography. Take a closer look at the map to discover the countries, capital cities, borders, and surrounding seas that make the Horn of Africa so important. How many of these countries can you identify without looking at their names?
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