TOP 10 MOST INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT AFRICA

Africa is a vast and diverse continent with a rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultures. Here are ten of the most interesting facts about Africa:

(1). Second Largest Continent

Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, covering about 30.37 million square kilometers (11.7 million square miles), making up around 20% of the Earth's land area.

(2). Home to the World's Longest River

The Nile River, which stretches 6,650 km (4,130 miles), is the longest river in the world. It flows through 11 countries, including Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia.

(3). Over 1,500 Languages Spoken

Africa is the most linguistically diverse continent, with over 1,500 languages spoken. Some estimates suggest there could be as many as 2,000! The most widely spoken languages include Swahili, Arabic, Hausa, and Yoruba.

(4). Cradle of Humanity

Africa is often called the "Cradle of Humanity" because the earliest human fossils, such as Lucy (Australopithecus afarensis), were discovered in Ethiopia. This suggests that modern humans originated in Africa over 200,000 years ago.

(5). Largest Desert in the World

The Sahara Desert, covering about 9.2 million square kilometers (3.6 million square miles), is the largest hot desert on Earth. It is almost the same size as the United States!

(6). Africa Has the Most Countries

Africa has 54 recognized countries (plus 2 disputed territories, Western Sahara and Somaliland), making it the continent with the most nations.

(7). Richest Natural Resources

Africa is extremely rich in natural resources, including gold, diamonds, oil, and coltan (a key mineral in smartphones). It produces 70% of the world's cocoa beans and is the leading producer of diamonds and platinum.

(8). Victoria Falls – One of the Largest Waterfalls

Located on the Zambezi River between Zambia and Zimbabwe, Victoria Falls is one of the largest and most breathtaking waterfalls in the world. It is locally called "Mosi-oa-Tunya", meaning "The Smoke That Thunders".

(9). The World's Largest Land Mammal Lives Here

The African elephant, the largest land mammal, can weigh up to 12,000 pounds (5,400 kg). These gentle giants are primarily found in national parks and reserves.

(10). A Continent of Youth

Africa has the youngest population in the world, with around 60% of its population under the age of 25. By 2050, Africa’s population is expected to double, making it a major global economic and cultural powerhouse.

Source: Rabee'u Garba Ruwan Godia

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